New Scientist Podcasts podcast

New Scientist Podcasts

Podcasts for the insatiably curious by the world’s most popular weekly science magazine. Everything from the latest science and technology news to the big-picture questions about life, the universe and what it means to be human. For more visit newscientist.com/podcasts

Podcasts for the insatiably curious by the world’s most popular weekly science magazine. Everything from the latest science and technology news to the big-picture questions about life, the universe and what it means to be human. For more visit newscientist.com/podcasts

 

#347

Weekly: Does Google’s new quantum computer prove the multiverse exists?; 8 ways to keep your brain y...

Episode 280 Google claims it has pulled ahead in the race for quantum supremacy. Its new Willow chip has completed a task in 5 minutes that a classical computer would take 10 septillion years to complete. But the biggest breakthrough is how it excels in error correction. Find out what this means and why some scientists believe this new quantum computer proves the existence of the multiverse. Data from one of the world’s largest collections of brain scans is shedding new light on how to keep our brains young. Analysing scans from the UK Biobank project, scientists have identified 13 proteins that are responsible for how quickly or slowly your brain ages. But research on how to target these proteins is still ongoing. For now, the team reveals 8 science-backed ways you can keep your brain young and boost longevity right now. Get the New Scientist Christmas issue here: [https://www.newscientist.com/issue/3521/] (https://www.newscientist.com/issue/3521/)   To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

2 hrs Ago

23 MINS

23:45

2 hrs Ago


#346

Weekly: Antarctica special, brain implant made from living cells, best TV and film of 2024

Episode 279 Antarctic sea ice is melting at an unprecedented rate. A collapse like the one we’re seeing was given just a 1 in 700 billion year chance of happening, based on climate models - we basically thought it was impossible. Melting ice in Antarctica will have global scale, knock-on ecological and climate consequences. To address the crisis, five hundred researchers met in Australia for an emergency summit for the future of the Antarctic. Sarah Thompson, one of the scientists at the conference, is working in Antarctica right now and shares her experiences assessing the damage in the region. Also hear from Sharon Robinson from the University of Wollongong, who explores how the ecology of the region is changing. A new type of brain implant technology is being developed that will allow direct access to a patient’s brain in a more intimate way. Most devices place metal electrodes and wires into the brain, but this method is instead using living neurons to form a connection with the brain. Brain-computer interfaces are used to help treat conditions like ALS or stroke, as well as allowing patients to control technology with their mind. Researchers at the Science Corporation in California have tested their new method on mice - but can it be done in humans? If you’re looking for a great science-based TV series or film to get stuck into this December, our resident TV critic Bethan Ackerley is here with all the highlights of 2024. She discusses everything from the unconventional superhero show ‘Supacell’, to the fabulous ‘3 Body Problem’ and the latest ‘Planet of the Apes’ film. Read Beth’s complete TV and film review here: [https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26435200-500-the-best-science-fiction-tv-shows-of-2024/] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26435200-500-the-best-science-fiction-tv-shows-of-2024/)   To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

06 Dec 2024

32 MINS

32:22

06 Dec 2024


#345

Weekly: Is bird flu spreading between people? Plus 2024’s best science books

Episode 278 Concerns about bird flu are rising as two cases in North America suggest the virus is adapting to humans. Evidence of human-to-human transmission is not yet conclusive but public health experts are worried. This year outbreaks have been found in both poultry and dairy cows in the US. Although it only causes mild symptoms in people at the moment, is there a chance it could evolve to become deadly? A last-minute deal has been struck at the UN climate summit COP29 – and people are not happy. Richer nations have agreed to give money to poorer nations to help them go green, but the financing promised doesn’t come close to what’s needed. Another year, another unsatisfactory outcome, once again begging the question is the COP process no longer fit for purpose?  Fancy stock-piling a load of new books ahead of the holiday season? We present to you 5 of the best science books of 2024, fiction and non-fiction. On the list are A City on Mars, What the Wild Sea Can Be, Frostbite, Nuclear War: A Scenario and Question 7. Read the full article of 18 must-reads [here.] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26435190-300-the-best-new-popular-science-books-of-2024/) Sign up to the New Scientist Book Club here:  [https://www.newscientist.com/sign-up/bookclub/] (https://www.newscientist.com/sign-up/bookclub/) Find more information about the Book Club here: [https://www.newscientist.com/article/2442618-welcome-to-the-new-scientist-book-club/] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2442618-welcome-to-the-new-scientist-book-club/) To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

29 Nov 2024

23 MINS

23:04

29 Nov 2024


#344

Weekly: Why chimps are still in the Stone Age and humans are in the Space Age

Episode 277 Chimps are an intelligent species, capable of using tools and developing culture - so why have humans surpassed them to such a huge extent? How is it that we are busy exploring space while chimps remain stuck in the Stone Age? It’s long been thought it’s because their culture doesn’t evolve cumulatively, but that assumption has just been challenged. Hear from Cassandra Gunasekaram, the lead author of a paper that shows chimp culture develops in a more complex way than we realised. We also hear from primatologists Andrew Whiten from the University of St Andrews and Andrea Migliano of the University of Zurich. How often do you check the calories of your meal, before ordering at a restaurant? In 2020 in the UK it became mandatory for many restaurants to print calories on their menus, as part of an anti-obesity campaign - the question is, has it been effective or a complete waste of time? We dig into new research and the results may surprise you. We also explore why 85 per cent of overweight or obese people who lose a significant amount of weight end up putting it all back on again within a year. In a Black Mirror-like development, computer scientists have managed to create simulated replicas of 1000 real people. These digital twins were created using the model behind ChatGPT and can accurately simulate their personalities. The method is surprisingly simple to recreate - so should we be worried? To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

22 Nov 2024

36 MINS

36:02

22 Nov 2024


#343

Weekly: COP29: Are UN climate summits failing us and our planet?

Episode 276 Are the COP climate summits doing enough to help us avoid the most devastating impacts of climate change, or are they not fit for purpose, and designed to fail? COP29 is underway in petrostate Azerbaijan, headed by a CEO who was secretly filmed making oil and gas deals. Despite this, the team finds reason for optimism. They also hear from climate philosopher and activist Rupert Read, who runs the Climate Majority Project. He argues the COP process was designed to fail, that 1.5 degrees is dead and that adaptation - not mitigation - is the way to go. What do you think? Bird migration is an extraordinary feat of evolution - [but how exactly do they do it?] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2455948-migratory-birds-can-use-earths-magnetic-field-like-a-gps/) We know the Earth’s magnetic field has something to do with it, but we’ve only just discovered the astonishing level of detail birds are able to get from it. Raising questions about bird intelligence, the team also hears how [birds evolved from dinosaurs] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2456043-exquisite-bird-fossil-provides-clues-to-the-evolution-of-avian-brains/) . Gophers have an incredible capacity to shape their landscape. Gophers are small, burrowing rodents with long front teeth. And a decades-long study has shown that just one day of work by a gopher can completely revitalise soil in an area, changing its microbial diversity and preventing disease. Gopher productivity surely puts humans to shame. Hosts Rowan Hooper and Penny Sarchet discuss with guests Madeleine Cuff and Sophie Bushwick. To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Learn about the Climate Majority Project [here] (https://climatemajorityproject.com/safer/) . Find Rupert Read’s book [here] (https://www.permanentpublications.co.uk/port/transformative-adaptation/) . Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

15 Nov 2024

30 MINS

30:35

15 Nov 2024


#342

Weekly: The origins of writing revealed; world’s largest (and oldest?) tree

Episode 275 The origins of the world’s oldest known writing system are being uncovered. Cuneiform was invented around 3200 BC in ancient Mesopotamia, but before it came a much simpler form of writing called proto-cuneiform. Researchers are now shedding light on how writing began along with the cultural factors that spurred on its invention. Just as the rather disappointing COP16 biodiversity conference comes to a close, another COP is nearly upon us. The famous climate conference is in its 29th year and is taking place in Azerbaijan. It’s fair to say the stakes are extremely high. With global emissions cuts still not happening fast enough, the existence of some countries hanging in the balance and Donald Trump returning to the White House, can COP29 move the needle? Pando, a quaking aspen in Utah, is the world’s largest tree – and it’s very, very old. Until now its exact age has been hard to pinpoint, but researchers have now found it is among the oldest organisms on the planet, alive during the time of the woolly mammoth. But just how old is it? Did you know vampire bats can… run? And they’re pretty fast too. Researchers stuck some of these bats on treadmills to learn about their unusual diets. How exactly do they survive only eating fresh blood? Hosts Penny Sarchet and Timothy Revell discuss with guests Michael Marshall, Madeleine Cuff, Rowan Hooper, James Woodford and Matthew Sparkes. To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

08 Nov 2024

34 MINS

34:02

08 Nov 2024


#341

Weekly: Microbiome special: how to boost your vital gut bacteria

Episode 274 World leaders are in Colombia for the COP16 biodiversity summit. As delegates hash out a path forward, have we actually made any progress to protect global biodiversity since they last gathered?  What would a Trump presidency mean for the climate? With the US election taking place on 5th November, two climate experts weigh in with their concerns. Leah Stokes works on climate policy at the University of California, Santa Barbara and Naomi Oreskes is a professor of earth and planetary science at Harvard. And in a special mega feature on the microbiome, take a deep dive into the science of our guts: First up, we know that antibiotics wipe out good and bad bacteria alike, but until now we didn’t realise just how intense those effects were. Now researchers have uncovered how many species of bacteria in our guts are killed off by antibiotics - and the truth of how long those impacts last. We also learn how our guts are battlegrounds, where microbes are in a constant state of war, fighting for resources and territory. Most surprising of all is how some microbes are turned traitors and end up killing off their own kind. And we provide a one-stop shop for all the science-backed ways to care for your gut and learn how the balance of microbes impacts healthy ageing, mental health and inflammation. Hosts Rowan Hooper and Penny Sarchet (yes, she’s back!) discuss with guests James Dinneen, Michael Le Page, Carissa Wong and Alison George. To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

01 Nov 2024

32 MINS

32:08

01 Nov 2024


#340

Weekly: The gruesome story of the Viking skeleton found in a well

Episode 273 The mystery of “Well Man”, an ancient cold case, has just been solved. A Norse saga tells that in 1197, in the midst of a Viking raid, warriors dumped a body in a well inside a castle. Over 800 years later, archeologists recovered a body from that very well – but didn’t have the technology to show it was the man from the saga… until now. Some welcome good news about the climate. Energy imbalance, a key measure of global warming, has been rising fast, sparking fears that warming is accelerating faster than models predicted. But new findings suggest those fears are overblown and that there is hope yet. Birth control pills may shrink your brain (a small amount). After experiencing mood and physical changes after coming off the pill, one neuroscientist discovered very little had been done to understand the impact of hormonal birth control on the brain. So she scanned her own brain 75 times over several months while on and off the pill. The results are in. Hosts Rowan Hooper and Chelsea Whyte discuss with guests James Woodford, Michael Martin, Michael Le Page, Ben Sandersen, Grace Wade and Carina Heller. To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

25 Oct 2024

22 MINS

22:17

25 Oct 2024


#339

Weekly: SpaceX makes history with Starship rocket; bringing thylacines back from extinction

Episode 272 SpaceX has made history with its Starship rocket, the largest rocket ever built and one that’s hoped to eventually take us to Mars. In its fifth test, SpaceX successfully returned the rocket’s booster back to the launchpad and caught hold of it – an engineering feat of great finesse. But how close are we to putting crew on the rocket–- and when will it take humanity to the Red Planet? Leah-Nani Alconcel, spacecraft engineer at the University of Birmingham, joins the conversation. We might be closer than ever before to bringing Tasmanian tigers (thylacines) back from extinction. That’s if de-extinction company Colossal is right about their latest discovery, of a nearly complete genome of the thylacine. Is this the breakthrough it seems to be? And can we truly bring back thylacines as they once were?   Brain scans have revealed that bullying has a physical effect on the structure of the brain. Young people who are bullied see changes in various brain regions and it seems to impact male and female brains differently. Are these changes permanent? And is this cause to take bullying more seriously? The “very fabric of life on Earth is imperilled.” That’s according to the latest annual State of the Climate report. Thirty-five “planetary vital signs” have been assessed by researchers and the outlook is bleak. But among all the worrying climate records we’ve broken there is hope. Hear from study author Tom Crowther of ETH Zurich.  Hosts Rowan Hooper and Chelsea Whyte discuss with guests Leah Crane, Leah-Nani Alconcel, Michael Le Page, Alexandra Thompson, James Dinneen and Tom Crowther. To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

18 Oct 2024

22 MINS

22:11

18 Oct 2024


#338

Weekly: Climate overshoot - when we go past 1.5 degrees there is no going back

Episode 271 If we overshoot 1.5 degrees of global warming, there is no going back. The hope has long been that if - and when - we blow past our climate goals, we can later reverse the damage. But there’s no guarantee we can bring temperatures back down, according to a paper published in Nature this week. The report suggests it would take decades to get back to normal - and some of the more devastating consequences will be irreversible. Hear from a variety of experts on the problem of climate overshoot. Living bacteria have been discovered in 2-billion-year-old rocks, making them very, very old. Find out how these primitive microbes survived for so long - and why this discovery is exciting news for the quest to find life on other planets. Do you think you’ll make it to the ripe old age of 100? Human life expectancy has steadily been going up and up - but now it’s grinding to a halt, looking unlikely to exceed 84 for men and 90 for women. What’s going on? Is there a limit to human ageing, or is something else at play? Hurricane Milton has caused immense damage across Florida and the death toll is rising. As it draws power from the hot oceans, there’s good reason to believe climate change is to blame for its rapid intensification. Hot on the heels of Hurricane Helene, why are extreme weather conditions picking up again so quickly? Hosts Rowan Hooper and Chelsea Whyte discuss with guests Michael Le Page, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Joeri Rogelj, Wim Carton, Sam Wong, Carissa Wong and James Dinneen. To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/)   Get your tickets for New Scientist Live: [https://www.newscientist.com/nslivepod] (https://www.newscientist.com/nslivepod)   Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

11 Oct 2024

21 MINS

21:01

11 Oct 2024


#337

The Last of Its Kind - Gísli Pálsson | Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize Conversations

The great auk was a flightless bird which was last spotted in Iceland in 1844. It is the subject of the book The Last of Its Kind: The Search for the Great Auk and the Discovery of Extinction. Written by Gísli Pálsson, an Icelandic anthropologist and academic, the book offers vital insights into the extinction of the species through accounts from the Icelanders who hunted them.  Pálsson is on the shortlist for the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize. In the lead up to the winner’s announcement, New Scientist books editor Alison Flood meets all six of the shortlisted authors. In this conversation, Pálsson recounts how British ornithologists John Wolley and Alfred Newton travelled to Iceland in search of great auk specimens, only to find the birds had already vanished. He also explores the origins of the term "extinction" and shares his personal motivations for telling the story of the great auk. The winner of the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize will be announced on the 24th October. You can view all of the shortlisted entries here: [https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/] (https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/)   To read about subjects like this and much more, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/)   Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

04 Oct 2024

18 MINS

18:53

04 Oct 2024


#336

Weekly: Hope for the world’s coral; the first drone vs drone war

Episode 270 There may be hope for the survival of coral reefs, a vital part of the global underwater ecosystem that is under massive threat from climate change. At 1.5 C degrees of warming we’re at risk of losing 70-90 per cent of coral - and more than 99 per cent is estimated to die off at 2 degrees. But new research suggests corals may be more adaptable and resilient than we thought. Hear from two experts on the matter, Chris Jury of the University of Hawaii and Terry Hughes, director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. A new exoplanet has been discovered in orbit around Barnard’s star - Earth’s closest single stellar neighbour. But could it be home to extraterrestrial life? And in this, the golden age of exoplanet discovery, how close are we to finding one that looks like Earth? Remarkably preserved remains of a 16 month old toddler have been analysed, painting a detailed picture of life in ancient Italy. Despite being 17,000 years old, DNA samples have shown us the colour of the child’s skin, his eye colour, health conditions and even how closely his parents were related. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has been dubbed the “first drone war”. As the war rages on, drone combat has shifted from ad hoc, random encounters to highly strategic and coordinated assaults. With the increasing capabilities of drones and a ramp up in the expertise of operators, is this the future of the war - and is it a good thing? Hosts Rowan Hooper and Chelsea Whyte discuss with guests Terry Hughes, Chris Jury, Alex Wilkins, Sam Wong and Jacob Aron. To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/)   Get your tickets for New Scientist Live: [https://www.newscientist.com/nslivepod] (https://www.newscientist.com/nslivepod) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

04 Oct 2024

23 MINS

23:32

04 Oct 2024


#335

Everything Is Predictable - Tom Chivers | Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize Conversations

Everything Is Predictable: How Bayes' Remarkable Theorem Explains the World is a book about an 18th century mathematical rule for working out probability, which shapes many aspects of our modern world.  Written by science journalist Tom Chivers, the book has made it onto the shortlist for the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize. In the lead up to the winner’s announcement, New Scientist books editor Alison Flood meets all six of the shortlisted authors. In this conversation, Tom explores the life of Thomas Bayes, the man behind the theorem, and how he had no clue his discovery would have such sweeping implications for humanity. He explains the theorem’s many uses, both in practical settings like disease diagnosis, as well as its ability to explain rational thought and the human brain. And he digs into some of the controversy and surprising conflict that has surrounded Bayes’ theorem over the years. The winner of the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize will be announced on the 24th October. You can view all of the shortlisted entries here: [https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/] (https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/)   To read about subjects like this and much more, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/)   Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

03 Oct 2024

24 MINS

24:01

03 Oct 2024


#334

Eve - Cat Bohannon | Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize Conversations

Women have evolved over hundreds of thousands of years to have more sensitive noses, sharper hearing at high frequencies, and longer life expectancy than men. But why have women's bodies been so under-researched? It’s one of the many questions Cat Bohannon raises in her book Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution.  Shortlisted for the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize, Eve explores how women’s biology has shaped human history and culture. In the lead up to the winner’s announcement, New Scientist books editor Alison Flood meets all six of the shortlisted authors. In this conversation, we hear what motivated Cat to spend more than a decade researching and writing the book, how understanding the evolution of female traits can give us deeper insights into the workings of our species, and the overlap between sexism and science.  The winner of the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize will be announced on the 24th October. You can view all of the shortlisted entries here: [https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/] (https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/)   To read about subjects like this and much more, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

02 Oct 2024

17 MINS

17:51

02 Oct 2024


#333

Why We Die by Venki Ramakrishnan - Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize Conversations

Why We Die is a book about ageing and death, written by Nobel Prize-winning biologist and former president of the Royal Society, Venki Ramakrishnan. Venki is on the shortlist for the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize. In the lead up to the winner’s announcement, New Scientist books editor Alison Flood meets all six of the shortlisted authors. In this conversation, Venki explores humankind’s unique ability to understand and contemplate our own mortality, why some animals live such short lives and others for hundreds of years, if ageing is simply an inevitable and evolutionary practical part of life and whether emerging technologies will make it possible for us to life forever - if that’s really what we want. The winner of the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize will be announced on the 24th October. You can view all of the shortlisted entries here: [https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/] (https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/)   To read about subjects like this and much more, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/)   Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

01 Oct 2024

20 MINS

20:42

01 Oct 2024


#332

A City on Mars by Kelly and Zach Weinersmith - Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize Conversation...

As the heated race to settle humans on Mars continues, is it really a good idea? And what are the biggest challenges to making interplanetary life a reality? These are the questions Kelly and Zach Weinersmith explore in their book, A City on Mars. The pair have been shortlisted for the prestigious Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize, and ahead of the winner's announcement, New Scientist books editor Alison Flood meets with all six shortlisted authors. In this conversation, Kelly and Zach dive into the potential and the perils of building a sustainable human colony on the Red Planet, shedding light on some of the biggest hurdles humans would face. We also hear what inspired them to write the book, and they answer the million dollar question… would they move to Mars?  The winner of the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize will be announced on October 24th. You can view all of the shortlisted books here: [https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/ ] (https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/%C2%A0) To read about subjects like this and much more, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

30 Sep 2024

17 MINS

17:40

30 Sep 2024


#331

Your Face Belongs To Us - Kashmir Hill | Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize Conversations

How often do you upload a picture of yourself online? And what happens to that photo long after it's been posted? The truth may shock you, as we find out in this episode. In Your Face Belongs to Us: A Tale of AI, a Secretive Startup, and the End of Privacy, New York Times journalist Kashmir Hill investigates the world of facial recognition technology and its implications for privacy. The book traces the story of Clearview AI, a mysterious startup selling cutting-edge facial recognition software to corporations and law enforcement. Shortlisted for the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize, Your Face Belongs to Us raises urgent questions about the future of security and personal privacy in an age of pervasive surveillance. As part of the lead-up to the winner’s announcement, New Scientist Books Editor Alison Flood interviews all six shortlisted authors. In this conversation, Kashmir recounts her journey to uncover the truth behind Clearview AI. She explores the significance of their vast facial recognition database and its impact on our privacy in the digital age. The winner of the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize will be announced on the 24th October. You can view all of the shortlisted entries here: [https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/] (https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/science-book-prize/)   To read about subjects like this and much more, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/)   Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

29 Sep 2024

16 MINS

16:33

29 Sep 2024


#330

Weekly: The case for Arctic geoengineering; world’s oldest cheese

Episode 269 Could we re-freeze the Arctic… and should we? The Arctic is losing ice at an alarming rate and it’s too late to save it by cutting emissions alone. Geoengineering may be our only hope. A company called Real Ice has successfully tested a plan to artificially keep the region cold - but what are the consequences and will it work on the scale we need? Octopuses and fish have been found hunting together in packs in an unexpected display of cooperation. Not only do the fish scout out potential prey, they even signal to the octopuses to move in for the kill. And a fish doesn’t prove helpful? They get punched. The world’s oldest cheese has been found in China - and it’s 3,500 years old. As we get a fascinating look into the fermenting habits of ancient humans, find out how modern day fermentation is being repurposed to help us create biofuels, break down microplastics and more. We hear from Tom Ellis, professor of synthetic genome engineering at Imperial College London. Our bodies are littered with microplastics - they’re in our livers, kidneys, guts and even our olfactory bulb. How worried should we be? Microplastics have been linked to some pretty serious health consequences - but are they the cause? Hosts Rowan Hooper and Sophie Bushwick discuss with guests Madeleine Cuff, Michael Le Page and Grace Wade. To read more about these stories, visit [https://www.newscientist.com/] (https://www.newscientist.com/)   Get your tickets for New Scientist Live: [https://www.newscientist.com/nslivepod] (https://www.newscientist.com/nslivepod) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

27 Sep 2024

25 MINS

25:05

27 Sep 2024


#329

Weekly: Does loneliness really cause ill health?; A time-travelling photon; The supermassive mystery...

Episode 268 Research has long linked loneliness to surprising health conditions, including diabetes and some cancers. The assumption has been that loneliness in some way causes these issues, perhaps through increased stress or inflammation. But in [a study of tens of thousands of people’s biomedical data] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2448062-the-complicated-role-loneliness-plays-in-26-common-health-conditions/) , that link has gotten more complicated. Where does this leave the relationship between loneliness and health, and the public health programs that are trying to tackle both? Supermassive black holes are so big and existed so early in the universe’s history that astronomers are unsure how they formed. Dark matter to the rescue? Among the theories of how they formed is “direct collapse,” which a study finds may be possible [with some help from decaying dark matter] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2448020-dark-matter-may-allow-giant-black-holes-to-form-in-the-early-universe/) . But a specific type of dark matter is needed to make this theory work…so what’s next? [A photon has been observed travelling in negative time] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2448067-light-has-been-seen-leaving-an-atom-cloud-before-it-entered/) . It was caught leaving a cloud of atoms before it ever entered it. How is this possible? Is this a time travelling photon? Well, somehow, no laws of physics were broken. Obviously some quirky quantum effects are in play – but what exactly is going on? Plus: How Earth may have once had [a ring around it] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2448198-earth-may-once-have-had-a-ring-like-saturn/) ; a pair of black hole jets that are [23 million light years across] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2448553-black-holes-jets-are-so-huge-that-they-may-shake-up-cosmology/#:~:text=A%20pair%20of%20jets%20blasting,the%20structure%20of%20the%20universe.) ; how some long-stemmed flowers have evolved [to help bats pollinate them] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2448014-some-flowers-may-have-evolved-long-stems-to-be-better-seen-by-bats/) ; and the discovery of a [brand new, teeny tiny chameleon] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2447977-tiny-chameleon-spotted-by-tourists-in-madagascar-is-new-to-science/) . Hosts Timothy Revell and Christie Taylor discuss with guests Leah Crane, Sophie Bushwick and Karmela Padavic-Callaghan. To read more about these stories, visit [newscientist.com] (https://www.newscientist.com/) . Get 10 weeks of unlimited digital access to newscientist.com and our app for £10/$10 by visiting: [https://www.newscientist.com/podcast] (https://www.newscientist.com/podcast)   Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

20 Sep 2024

26 MINS

26:49

20 Sep 2024


#328

Weekly: Thorin and the lost Neanderthals; Fish that use mirrors; SpaceX’s spacewalk

Episode 267 The remains of an ancient Neanderthal man discovered in France may be one of the last members of a lost line. Researchers analysing the DNA of the fossil nicknamed “Thorin” (named after the dwarven king in the Hobbit) made the surprising discovery that he’s possibly one of the last of his line. He may have been part of a group [that lived in isolation for 50,000 years] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2447513-genome-of-neanderthal-fossil-reveals-lost-tribe-cut-off-for-millennia/) . How can we tell climate change is to blame for specific heat waves, hurricanes, or other extreme weather events the planet has been hit by in recent years? That’s where attribution science comes in. Find out how the fingerprints of climate change [could one day make it into your daily weather report] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2447643-weather-forecasts-could-warn-about-events-made-worse-by-climate-change/) . Elephants, chimps and even chickens have shown signs of self-awareness. Even a fish, the cleaner wrasse, has passed the famous ‘mirror test’ in recent years. But new research on this territorial fish has found it can also use mirrors as a tool – [to decide if they’re big enough to fight another wrasse] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2447414-fish-size-themselves-up-in-a-mirror-to-decide-if-they-can-win-a-fight/) . Learn more about how cleaner wrasse size themselves up before picking fights, and what this may say about their cognition. Private astronauts on a SpaceX mission performed [the first ever civilian spacewalk] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2447713-spacex-polaris-dawn-crew-complete-stand-up-civilian-spacewalk/) on Thursday. Hear reaction to the historic news and why their state-of-the-art spacesuits are grabbing people’s attention. Plus hear how researchers have created a “cloud atlas”, full of gorgeous pictures of [the weird and wonderful – and informative – clouds that fill Mars’ sky] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2447266-cloud-atlas-of-mars-reveals-an-atmosphere-unlike-our-own/) . Reporter James Woodford recently took control of one of the most advanced humanoid robots ever created. An energy company is helping NASA test a robot from its Valkyrie programme in Perth, Australia. James met the robot, nicknamed Val, and [even helped use virtual reality tools to control her movements] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2446831-i-took-control-of-nasas-valkyrie-robot-and-it-blew-my-mind/) . Hosts Rowan Hooper and Christie Taylor discuss with guests Alison George, Madeleine Cuff, Corryn Wetzel and James Woodford. To read more about these stories, visit [newscientist.com] (https://www.newscientist.com/) . Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

13 Sep 2024

30 MINS

30:53

13 Sep 2024


#327

CultureLab: Amorina Kingdon on the grunting, growling and singing world underwater

Have you ever heard a haddock knock? What about a cusk eel’s chatter?  Sound travels four-and-a-half times faster through water than air and can be heard across huge distances. It’s how whales are able to communicate hundreds of kilometres apart. Yet, for all its wonder, much of the underwater acoustic world remains a mystery to scientists. Although human ears can’t detect most marine sounds, the invention of hydrophones – microphones designed to capture underwater audio – is helping scientists begin to unravel this hidden world. So how does sound move through water? And how do underwater creatures perceive and use sound? Amorina Kingdon’s new book ‘Sing Like Fish’ explores these questions, revealing how marine life depends on ingenious uses of sound to communicate, navigate, and thrive. In this episode, Kingdon and host Christie Taylor explore the fascinating ways fish and other marine animals produce sound, the physics of underwater ears, and how humans are impacting critical underwater soundscapes. Plus, samples of some of the most captivating underwater sounds she’s encountered in her research. To read about subjects like this and much more, visit [newscientist.com] (https://www.newscientist.com/) . How The Light Gets In: [https://howthelightgetsin.org/festivals/london] (https://howthelightgetsin.org/festivals/london) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

09 Sep 2024

50 MINS

50:12

09 Sep 2024


#326

Weekly: First living transparent mouse; lab-grown stem cells; Spy balloons

🎧 Episode 266 ⚡️ [The first human blood stem cells have been created in a lab] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2446107-lab-grown-stem-cells-could-be-a-breakthrough-for-cancer-treatment/) and successfully turned into functioning bone marrow. This research could revolutionise the treatment of blood cancers like leukaemia and lymphoma. So far it’s only been tested on mice, but researchers are hopeful it could work in humans too. ⚡️ In other mouse news, we are now able to turn mice see-through. Using a surprisingly common food dye, [researchers have turned the skin of living mice transparent] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2446657-mice-turned-see-through-by-a-dye-that-lets-you-watch-their-organs/) . The technique, which didn’t harm the mice, offers a new (though gruesome) look into the living body. ⚡️ [The US is planning to launch spy balloons] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2445877-why-is-the-us-military-getting-ready-to-launch-new-spy-balloons/) to carry out surveillance and act as backup communication links. The news comes just a year after the US shot down a Chinese balloon that was full of intelligence-gathering equipment. Coincidence? Find out why balloons are making a comeback. ⚡ Bats have a huge role in human health, often harbouring diseases that are then passed onto us, such as rabies and covid-19. But it turns out when bat populations collapse, that’s also bad for human health. [New research finds that when bats die, insecticide use in agriculture goes up and so does infant mortality] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2446715-bat-die-off-led-to-more-insecticide-use-and-more-infant-deaths-in-us/#:~:text=The%20decline%20of%20bats%20in,old%2C%20a%20study%20has%20reported.) – find out how the three are linked. ⚡ How dark is deep space? Are there any regions of the universe that are completely and utterly devoid of all light? [Researchers now have an answer] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2446386-we-finally-know-exactly-how-dark-deep-space-is/) . Plus, ISS astronauts report [a strange noise on Boeing’s stranded Starliner capsule] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2446159-what-are-the-weird-noises-coming-from-boeings-starliner-capsule/) . 🎙️ Hosts Timothy Revell and Christie Taylor discuss with guests James Woodford, Chris Simms, Jeremy Hsu and Michael Le Page. 📕 To read more about these stories, visit [newscientist.com] (https://www.newscientist.com/) . Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

06 Sep 2024

26 MINS

26:17

06 Sep 2024


#325

Weekly: Could mpox be the next covid-19?; Science of beat drops; Clothes made from potatoes

🎧 Episode 265 ⚡️ The latest mpox variant has infected a record number of people in central Africa, has been found in travellers in Sweden and Thailand, and the World Health Organization has now declared it [a public health emergency of international concern] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2445380-will-mpox-become-a-global-pandemic-like-covid-19/) – just 15 months after the previous such declaration for mpox expired in 2023. But is this virus likely to become another covid? And as health authorities in the most affected countries struggle to keep it under control, will we be able to avoid further global outbreaks of the disease? ⚡️ New rogue worlds have been discovered in our galaxy that [resemble both planets and stars] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2445279-jwst-found-rogue-worlds-that-blur-the-line-between-stars-and-planets/) but are neither. Thought to be brown dwarfs, the sheer number of them calls into question our understanding of how planet-sized objects form. This, plus another failed – but also successful – attempt [to find dark matter’s hypothesised WIMPs] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2445058-another-blow-for-dark-matter-as-biggest-hunt-yet-finds-nothing/) . ⚡️ As a piece of music builds up to its crescendo, our brains [know exactly when the beat is about to drop] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2445276-this-is-how-your-brain-knows-when-the-beat-is-about-to-drop/) . Researchers have discovered the parts of our brains that are responsible for making sense of musical changes or “boundaries” – and this is true whether you’re listening to Mozart or Metallica. ⚡ Clothes made from…potatoes? An idea to turn [fibres from potato stems into fabric] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2445690-potato-yarn-may-cut-the-fashion-industrys-environmental-footprint/) has turned from concept to reality. If we can use potato fibres instead of other more energy intensive materials, the designers say, we could reduce the environmental footprint of clothing production.  🎙️ Hosts Timothy Revell and Christie Taylor discuss with guests Alexandra Thompson, Leah Crane, Grace Wade and Madeleine Cuff. 📕 To read more about these stories, visit [newscientist.com] (https://www.newscientist.com/) . Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

30 Aug 2024

30 MINS

30:45

30 Aug 2024


#324

CultureLab: Lucy Foulkes on how adolescence shapes us

Ever wondered how your teenage years shaped the person you are today? Or why certain rebellious behaviours, like underage drinking, seem almost inevitable, no matter which generation you look at? Adolescence is a crucial, yet often misunderstood, phase of life.  Adolescent psychologist Lucy Foulkes’s new book ‘Coming of Age: How Adolescence Shapes Us’ will leave you reflecting on your own formative years in a whole new light – and offers insights that may help settle your anxieties as a parent of teens.  In this episode, Foulkes explains to New Scientist editor Catherine de Lange why adolescence is often such a challenging period, explains how these struggles are essential for self-discovery and shares tips on how adults can help the young people in their lives navigate this tricky period.  To read about subjects like this and much more, visit [newscientist.com] (https://www.newscientist.com/) . How The Light Gets In: [https://howthelightgetsin.org/festivals/london] (https://howthelightgetsin.org/festivals/london) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

26 Aug 2024

41 MINS

41:01

26 Aug 2024


#323

Weekly: 1 in 5 coma patients have awareness; How to end the opioid crisis; ‘Wow’ space signal…is las...

#264 Some people in comas can understand what’s happening around them. Previously estimated to be 1 in 10, [that figure has now shot up to 1 in 5] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2443857-1-in-5-people-in-a-coma-may-be-aware-of-their-surroundings/) – meaning this hidden awareness is much more common than we realised.  [Another new drug has been approved to reverse opioid overdoses] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2444211-we-have-tools-to-solve-the-opioid-crisis-so-why-arent-they-used/) . Zurnai is more powerful than previous medications, which may be useful as the supply of illicit drugs becomes increasingly toxic. But with the opioid epidemic having killed more than 80,000 people in the US last year alone, are there ways to abate this crisis so fewer people overdose in the first place? [The mysterious Wow! signal] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2444798-astronomers-might-finally-have-explanation-for-mysterious-wow-signal/) , detected by the Big Ear radio telescope in the 70s, was an unusual burst of radio waves that astronomers couldn’t explain – except, for some, the answer was aliens. Alien hunters have clung to this as the best potential evidence of extraterrestrial life, as the signal's origins have remained unexplained for 50 years. But we may have just figured out the answer to where it came from.  Many mainframe computers in big organisations like banks, airlines and government departments [still rely on ancient computer code dating back to the 60s] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2443466-ai-could-help-shrinking-pool-of-coders-keep-outdated-programs-working/) . The trouble is, as mainframe computers have gone out of use in most other contexts, the programming language COBOL is no longer taught to up-and-coming coders. Could AI help, as our understanding of COBOL dies out? [Record fast cooling in part of the Atlantic Ocean] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2444394-part-of-the-atlantic-is-cooling-at-record-speed-and-nobody-knows-why/) is baffling scientists. This cooling isn’t linked to the normal La Niña wind patterns, so what else is at play? And how could it affect our global weather in the coming season? Hosts Rowan Hooper and Christie Taylor discuss with guests Alexandra Thompson, Grace Wade and Alex Wilkins. To read more about these stories, visit [newscientist.com] (https://www.newscientist.com/) . Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

23 Aug 2024

24 MINS

24:56

23 Aug 2024


#322

Anxiety Special: The science of anxiety and how to make it work for you

#263 Anxiety. We’ve all felt it – some worse than others. But what exactly causes anxiety and why are some of us more likely to be hit by it? Science is finally unpacking the ins and outs of this evolutionary response. Whether you experience anxiety getting on a plane or when doing something out of your comfort zone, understanding why it happens is the best way to take control of it. In this special episode, New Scientist journalists and expert guests look at the phenomenon of anxiety. What is happening [inside the brain] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26234851-700-the-new-evidence-that-explains-what-anxiety-really-is/) when anxiety kicks in? Why do we need to better understand our own internal, bodily processes to fight anxiety? How much of our tendency towards anxiety is [down to genetics] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26234851-800-why-do-some-people-experience-anxiety-more-intensely-than-others/) ? And they bring actionable advice too, including [simple, science-backed lifestyle changes] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26234852-300-five-scientific-ways-to-help-reduce-feelings-of-anxiety/) you can make to become less anxious, plus the surprising reasons anxiety can actually be a good thing – and how to make it [work for you] (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26234852-200-the-surprising-benefits-of-anxiety-and-how-you-could-harness-them/) Host Christie Taylor discusses with guests Alexis Wnuk, Eleanor Parsons, Sahib Khalsa, David Robson, Caroline Hickman and Todd Kashdan, with additional reporting from Helen Thomson, Graham Lawton and Bethan Ackerley.  This episode is part of a special issue of New Scientist magazine. Find all the articles at [https://www.newscientist.com/issue/3485/] (https://www.newscientist.com/) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

15 Aug 2024

28 MINS

28:47

15 Aug 2024


#321

CultureLab: The best science TV of the year – so far.

With so many new TV series and documentaries available, it can be tough to decide what's truly worth your time. That’s where our TV columnist Bethan Ackerley comes in. From the genetically-gifted superheroes of Supacell…to a sobering documentary about the ethics of assisted dying, she has a wealth of options for your next night in. Bethan and host Christie Taylor share a rundown of the top science TV shows from 2024 so far. They also get excited for what’s still to come this year and next, with recommendations on what to keep an eye out for. Explore all of Bethan’s TV columns at [newscientist.com/author/bethan-ackerley] (http://newscientist.com/author/bethan-ackerley) . In this episode Christie and Bethan discuss the following series: Science fiction: Dr. Who (BBC/Disney+) Time Bandits (Apple TV+) Supacell (Netflix) The 3-Body Problem (Netflix) Fallout (Amazon Prime Video) Scavengers Reign (Netflix) Historical fiction: The Decameron (Netflix) Documentary: Our Living World (Netflix) Better Off Dead? (BBC - UK-only at this time) The Space Shuttle that Fell to Earth / Space Shuttle Columbia: The Final Flight (BBC/Max/Hulu/Others) Yet to come: Secret Lives of Orangutans (Netflix, August) Dune: Prophecy (Max/Sky/NOW, November) Silo, season 2 (Apple TV+, November) Squid Game, season 2 (Netflix, December) Severence, season 2 (Apple TV+, January 2025) Andor, season 2 (Disney+, early 2025) The Last of Us, season 2 (Max/Hulu/Others, 2025) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy] (https://acast.com/privacy) for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit [megaphone.fm/adchoices] (https://megaphone.fm/adchoices) ... Read more

12 Aug 2024

38 MINS

38:57

12 Aug 2024