Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day podcast

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Free daily dose of word power from Merriam-Webster's experts

Free daily dose of word power from Merriam-Webster's experts

 

#10

betwixt

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 22, 2024 is: betwixt • \bih-TWIKST\ • adverb or preposition Betwixt is a synonym of between that lends an old-fashioned feel to both speech and writing. It is sometimes used in the phrase "betwixt and between" to mean "in the middle" or "neither one thing nor the other." // Charley took a seat betwixt two other passengers. // They sat on the long bench, a pile of books betwixt them. // The novel's protagonist is at the edge of early adulthood, when one is betwixt and between. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/betwixt) Examples: "Wolverines players were skipping toward the locker room after the trophy presentation, roses betwixt their teeth, battle scars on their bodies. Not many players in the recent history of college football have gone to the underworld and come back alive. But there was no doubt they belonged here, at last." — Tyler R. Tynes, The Los Angeles Times, 2 Jan. 2024 Did you know? Betwixt and between have similar origins: they both come from a combination of [be-] (https://bit.ly/4dbUrHw) ("make, cause to be, treat as") and related Old English roots. Both words appeared before the 12th century, but use of betwixt dropped off considerably toward the end of the 1600s. It never fully disappeared, however, surviving especially in the phrase "betwixt and between" ("neither one thing nor the other"). Nathaniel Hawthorne employed betwixt no fewer than thirteen times in [The Scarlet Letter] (https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Scarlet-Letter-novel-by-Hawthorne) , as when writing of "fear betwixt" the young, guilt-stricken minister Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne, as well as "a kind of horror at her boldness, who had spoken what he vaguely hinted at, but dared not speak." Nowadays, betwixt is uncommon, but it isn't archaic; it's simply used more purposefully than between, as it tends to lend a certain old-timey feel to speech and writing. ... Read more

16 hrs Ago

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02:12

16 hrs Ago


#9

intransigent

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 21, 2024 is: intransigent • \in-TRAN-suh-junt\ • adjective Intransigent is a formal word that describes a person who refuses to compromise or abandon an often extreme position or attitude. It can also describe a thing, such as a system or point of view, that shows the same kind of stubbornness. // Despite the mediator's best efforts, the opposing sides in the dispute remained intransigent. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intransigent) Examples: "Honey and vinegar, a traditional medicinal combination known as [oxymel] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/oxymel) , dates to the ancient world. Apothecaries in the Middle Ages sold it, Hippocrates prescribed it and the physician-philosopher [Ibn-Sīnā] (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Avicenna) extolled its virtues. Today such a mixture sounds likelier to dress a salad than a lesion—but with antibiotic-resistant bacteria on the rise, scientists are eagerly seeking new ways to fight intransigent infections. Now a study in Microbiology suggests oxymel may indeed help." — Leo Deluca, Scientific American, 1 Oct. 2023 Did you know? Both intransigent and its younger sibling intransigence come to English from the Spanish adjective intransigente, meaning "uncompromising," and ultimately from the Latin verb transigere, "to come to an agreement." Knowing that many English words with the prefix in- have prefix-less antonyms, one might guess that transigent has its own place in our language. While this word does pop up occasionally in print, it is too uncommon at this point to [qualify for entry in our dictionaries] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq-words-into-dictionary) . Since intransigent is a Spanish borrowing, English transigent is considered a [back-formation] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/back-formation) –that is, a word formed by subtraction of a real or supposed [affix] (https://bit.ly/3Zsr4gD) . ... Read more

Yesterday

02 MINS

02:16

Yesterday


#8

defenestration

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 20, 2024 is: defenestration • \dee-fen-uh-STRAY-shun\ • noun Defenestration is most often used to refer to a usually swift dismissal or expulsion, as from a political party or office. It is also used to refer to a throwing of a person or thing out of a window. // Once fancying itself something of a [big tent] (https://bit.ly/3WIWuN2) , the group now seeks the defenestration of any local leader who isn't aligned with the current mayor's administration. // Ingrid's annoyance at the alarm clock’s persistent drone led to the clock's sudden defenestration from her eighth-floor bedroom. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defenestration) Examples: "Since his defenestration, Michael had dabbled in investing, but he was open to returning to the cutthroat world of Silicon Valley start-ups." — Kate Conger and Ryan Mac, Character Limit: How Elon Musk Destroyed Twitter, 2024 Did you know? These days, defenestration—from the Latin fenestra, meaning "window"—is often used to describe the forceful removal of someone from public office or from some other advantageous position. History's most famous defenestration, however, was one in which the tossing out the window was quite literal. On May 23, 1618, two imperial regents were found guilty of violating certain guarantees of religious freedom and were thrown out the window of Prague Castle. The men survived the 50-foot tumble into the moat, but the incident marked the beginning of the Bohemian resistance to Hapsburg rule that eventually led to the [Thirty Years' War] (https://www.britannica.com/event/Thirty-Years-War) and came to be known as the [Defenestration of Prague] (https://www.britannica.com/event/Defenestration-of-Prague-1618) . It was, in fact, the third such historical defenestration in Prague, but it was the first to be referred to as such by English speakers. ... Read more

20 Oct 2024

01 MINS

01:59

20 Oct 2024


#7

appreciable

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 19, 2024 is: appreciable • \uh-PREE-shuh-bul\ • adjective Appreciable describes things that can be perceived or measured. // Researchers found that the temperature change made no appreciable difference in the chemical reaction. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/appreciable) Examples: “Digital transformations have made an appreciable impact on society. Whether it's conspicuous guidance or subtle suggestion, technology influences our everyday decisions.” — Glenn Harvey, Business Insider, 1 June 2024 Did you know? If you assumed that appreciable means “able to be appreciated,” we see you and we appreciate you. You’ve got a good eye for word families: appreciable does indeed share an ancestor with [appreciate] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/appreciate) . However, the former does not describe things that are worthy of gratitude or admiration for their value, but rather things that are noticeable or measurable, as in “an appreciable difference between the two shades of green.” Appreciable comes, via French, from the Late Latin verb appretiare (“to appraise” or “to put a price on”), and is [one of several English adjectives] (https://bit.ly/4dekz4z) that can be applied to something that can be detected, felt, or measured. When it comes to vocabulary, it’s hard to put a price on having an abundance of options. ... Read more

19 Oct 2024

01 MINS

01:44

19 Oct 2024


#6

zest

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 18, 2024 is: zest • \ZEST\ • noun Zest refers to an enjoyably exciting quality, or to keen enjoyment itself. In culinary use, zest refers to small pieces of the peel of a lemon, lime, orange, or other citrus fruit used as flavoring. // His humor added zest to the presentation's admittedly dry material. // The couple has a zest for travel and adventure. // Lime zest adds a burst of brightness to the dessert's rich flavor. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zest) Examples: "In 1773, J.A.E. Groeze, a German pastor with a zest for microscopy, first identified the [tardigrade] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tardigrade) .... Because tardigrades are micro-sacs of goo (albeit with mouths, rectums, and esophagi), they don’t fossilize. But three of their intact remains from deep time have been found—all in amber, spread out over nearly sixty years of painstaking searching between 1964 and 2022." — Daniel Lewis, Twelve Trees: The Deep Roots of Our Future, 2024 Did you know? When life hands you lemons, the saying goes, make lemonade. The message of this [zingy] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zingy) [aphorism] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aphorism) is to take situations that are metaphorically sour and make them sweeter. You could do this by squeezing entire lemons to restore some excitement and enjoyment to your life, but you could also just take a little of the zest. Zest of course, refers to tiny pieces of citrus rind that are used to brighten, or enhance, the flavor of food and beverages. English speakers adopted the French word zest (zeste in modern French) in the late 1600s with this meaning, but it didn’t take long for them to spice up their language with an additional sense referring to any quality that adds enjoyment to something in the same way that the zest of a citrus fruit adds flavor to food. Later they extended the word to [gusto] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gusto) —that is, enthusiastic enjoyment—itself, whether it be [gustatory] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gustatory) or not. ... Read more

18 Oct 2024

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02:17

18 Oct 2024


#5

fugacious

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 17, 2024 is: fugacious • \fyoo-GAY-shus\ • adjective Fugacious is a formal word that describes something that lasts only a short time. // The rock band’s early success proved fugacious; within two years its members had moved on to other careers. // Savor the enduring pleasures of life as intensely as the fugacious ones. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fugacious) Examples: “The Handel & Hendrix [House], on 23 and 25 Brook Street in central London, reopens 18 May.... The 18th century German composer George Frideric Handel called number 25 home for some 36 years, up until his death in 1759. Here, he manufactured hits like coronation/Champions League belter Zadok the Priest, and the Music for the Royal Fireworks with such voraciousness, his manuscripts were often bespattered with food and beer stains. Perhaps you'd equate such sloppiness with Jimi Hendrix; his tenancy in a flat at 23 Brook Street was altogether fugacious; he was only here from 1968-9—though in that time, used it for countless interviews, jam sessions—and referred to it as the only place he ever lived that felt like home.” — Will Noble, The Londonist, 18 May 2023 Did you know? The word fugacious is too rare and unusual to qualify as [vanilla] (https://bit.ly/4dLAHuU) , but the vanilla plant itself can be useful for recalling its meaning. Fugacious (which comes from Latin fugax, meaning “swift, fleeting,” and ultimately from fugere, “to run away”) describes the [ephemeral] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ephemeral) —that is, those things in life that last only a brief time before fleeing or fading away. The word is often used to describe immaterial things, such as emotions, but botanists like to apply the word to plant parts (such as seeds, fruits, petals, and leaflets) that are quickly shed or dropped. [Vanilla plants] (https://www.britannica.com/plant/vanilla) , for example, are said to have fugacious blossoms, as their flowers last only a single day during the blooming season. You may remember this the next time you’re baking with vanilla, and perhaps wishing that its rich, fugacious aroma would linger just a little bit longer. ... Read more

17 Oct 2024

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02:34

17 Oct 2024


#4

exact

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 16, 2024 is: exact • \ig-ZAKT\ • verb To exact something (such as payment or revenge) is to demand it and get it, especially by using force or threats. Exact is also used in phrases like "exact a terrible toll" and "exact a high/heavy price" to say that something has caused a lot of suffering, loss, etc. // The novel's protagonist is undeterred by either time or circumstance in her effort to exact revenge. // Our mistakes exacted a heavy price. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/exact) Examples: "... Milo did fake his death last season and has ever since been lurking in the shadows, waiting to exact revenge on Iris and others." — Noel Murray, Vulture, 28 July 2024 Did you know? To exact something is to not only demand it, but also obtain it. The most common things exacted—revenge, retribution, and that ilk—often require physical force, but other things exacted—such as penalties and prices, promises and concessions—can be obtained with gentler forms of persuasion. The variation is present in the word’s Latin ancestor too: exigere means “to drive out; to demand; and to measure.” Do not confuse the verb exact with the more common verb extract. Extract is primarily about removing something, and need not involve a demand: a dentist extracts a tooth from (we hope) a willing patient, and extracting juice from an orange carries no connotation of insistence. Note, though, that there are cases in which either verb can be used: confessions, for example, are sometimes said to be exacted or extracted, with both typically implying significant effort by the one obtaining the confession. ... Read more

16 Oct 2024

02 MINS

02:10

16 Oct 2024


#3

rendition

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 15, 2024 is: rendition • \ren-DISH-un\ • noun A rendition, simply put, is the act or result of [rendering] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rendering) something. That thing may be a performance or interpretation, a [depiction] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/depiction) , or a [translation] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/translation) . In US law, rendition refers to the surrender by a state of a fugitive to another state that is charging the fugitive with a crime. // Their signature meat loaf is a fine rendition of a classic recipe. // Theatergoers have been eager for an English rendition of the acclaimed French play. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rendition) Examples: "Clement Scott, Dorothy Stewart, and Maewa Kahihau wrote 'Now Is the Hour' in the early 20th century. Bing Crosby recorded one of the most famous renditions of the song in the late 1940s." — Matthew Strauss, Pitchfork, 7 Feb. 2024 Did you know? When a singer performs their rendition of someone else's song, or a chef adds a few twists to someone else’s recipe to concoct their own unique rendition, each is—in a sense—returning: returning to something old in order to create something new. Fittingly, the word rendition, which has been part of English since at least the early 1600s, traces back ultimately to the Latin verb reddere, meaning "to return." Reddere is also the ancestor of the English verb [render] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/render) , whose many meanings include "to give a performance of" and "to give up or yield." Although render took a different path from reddere than did rendition, it's perhaps no surprise that the latter fundamentally means "an act or result of rendering something," and may be applied to everything from a performance, depiction, or translation of something, to a surrender (surrender being another reddere descendent), as in "fugitives awaiting rendition to a neighboring state." ... Read more

15 Oct 2024

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02:11

15 Oct 2024


#2

taciturn

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 14, 2024 is: taciturn • \TASS-uh-tern\ • adjective Taciturn is a formal word that describes someone who tends to be quiet or who tends to speak infrequently. // One of the twins was taciturn and shy, while the other one was more outgoing. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/taciturn) Examples: “ [Joan Didion] (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joan-Didion) looks straight at the camera, with her fist curled in front of her mouth—as if to indicate it is through her hands that the taciturn thinker speaks.” — Evelyn McDonnell, The World According to Joan Didion, 2023 Did you know? Even if you consider yourself a person of few words, taciturn is a good one to keep in your pocket, if for no other reason than it’s an efficient way to describe your own particular [deportment] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deportment) . While ramblers ramble and babblers babble, the taciturn among us turn things down a notch, preferring to [keep mum] (https://bit.ly/3zhjvyG) rather than add their voices to the verbal hubbub. Taciturn traces back ultimately to the Latin verb tacēre, meaning “to be silent.” While English users were quicker to adopt other tacēre descendants such as the adjective [tacit] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tacit) (“expressed without words” or “implied”) in the 1600s and even the noun [taciturnity] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/taciturnity) in the 1400s, taciturn wasn’t on anyone’s lips until the 1700s. ... Read more

14 Oct 2024

01 MINS

01:44

14 Oct 2024


#1

ideate

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 13, 2024 is: ideate • \EYE-dee-ayt\ • verb To ideate is to form an idea or conception of something. // Jocelyn used the education seminar's lunch hour to talk with other teachers and ideate new activities to use in the classroom. [See the entry >] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ideate) Examples: “Well, luckily, at the same time that I was working within these industry spaces, I was also building ARRAY. It’s over a decade old, it is a distribution company, we distribute films by women and filmmakers of color, we have public programming for free, for the community, all around cinema. We have a four-building campus in Echo Park where we edit and we ideate and we educate and we do all kinds of beautiful things.” — Ava DuVernay, Talk Easy with Sam Fragoso [podcast], 14 Jan. 2024 Did you know? Like [idea] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/idea) and [ideal] (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ideal) , ideate comes from the Greek verb idein, which means “to see.” The sight-thought connection came courtesy of [Plato] (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Plato) , the Greek philosopher who based his theory of the ideal on the concept of seeing, claiming that a true philosopher can see the essential nature of things and can recognize their ideal form or state. Early uses of idea, ideal, and ideate in English were associated with Platonic philosophy; idea meant “an archetype” or “a standard of perfection,” ideal meant “existing as an archetype,” and ideate referred to forming Platonic ideas. But though ideate is tied to ancient philosophy, the word itself is a modern concoction, relatively speaking. It first appeared in English only about 400 years ago. ... Read more

13 Oct 2024

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02:06

13 Oct 2024