But Why: A Podcast for Curious Kids podcast

But Why: A Podcast for Curious Kids

But Why is a show led by kids. They ask the questions and we find the answers. It’s a big interesting world out there. On But Why, we tackle topics large and small, about nature, words, even the end of the world. Know a kid with a question? Record it with a smartphone. Be sure to include your kid's first name, age, and town and send the recording to questions@butwhykids.org!

But Why is a show led by kids. They ask the questions and we find the answers. It’s a big interesting world out there. On But Why, we tackle topics large and small, about nature, words, even the end of the world. Know a kid with a question? Record it with a smartphone. Be sure to include your kid's first name, age, and town and send the recording to questions@butwhykids.org!

 

#243

How do we vote?

Election Day in the United States is November 5 this year and election officials across the country are already hard at work setting up polling places and processing mail in ballots. Even if you’re not old enough to vote, you can be part of the process. You can watch voting machines be tested, observe the polling places on Election Day, or even watch votes be counted once the polls close. (Sometimes there are livestreams so you can watch from the comfort of your own home!) For this episode on how voting works, But Why stopped by the South Burlington City Hall on the day vote tabulators were being prepared. Plus we meet Vermont’s top election official, Secretary of State Sarah Copeland Hanzas. Have you asked an adult to take you to the polls yet?  Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/a6/8c/7953ed9c4dc19d7e3e4ab7523014/butwhy-election-learningguide-2024.pdf) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/6a/fc/a16dd043476cb565f41c2ccd3338/butwhy-voting-ep246-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

18 Oct 2024

24 MINS

24:13

18 Oct 2024


#242

What are red states and blue states?

What is voting? Why (and how) do people vote? Why can’t kids vote? Why are there red and blue states (not to mention donkeys and elephants representing political parties)? How can someone win the most votes but still lose the presidential election? We’re answering kid questions about elections with Bridgett King, a political scientist at the University of Kentucky.  Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/a6/8c/7953ed9c4dc19d7e3e4ab7523014/butwhy-election-learningguide-2024.pdf) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/2c/67/7b83848e4654aff2ffea967f2757/butwhy-redstatebluestate-ep245-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

04 Oct 2024

27 MINS

27:29

04 Oct 2024


#241

Introducing ChopChop: Let's Get Corny!

A new food-focused kids podcast is here. It’s called ChopChop and it’s part of a non-profit committed to getting kids and families to cook and eat meals together. Explore tasty recipes on their [ website!] (https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chopchopfamily.org%2F&data=05%7C02%7CKianna%40butwhykids.org%7C8e545ae400da46bcd75708dccc495c5b%7C66bea1f860184be189206f1f9a7d36d5%7C1%7C0%7C638609862753771005%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=LYI2EozBNso0n1Ps3Qu9ZMpxxRAiBVIu1KhnemM1TdQ%3D&reserved=0) They also publish a quarterly magazine in English and Spanish (a good way to practice a second language).  We contributed to their very first episode and we have to say, it’s the corniest episode you’re ever going to listen to! Our contribution was the science of how popcorn pops. We hope you gain some kernels of knowledge from this episode! We had an ear full.  ... Read more

20 Sep 2024

26 MINS

26:03

20 Sep 2024


#240

How do broken bones heal?

Why do we have bones? How do they grow–and how do they know when to stop growing? How many do we have in our bodies? And when we break our bones, how do they heal? What do casts do? And how do you know if you’ve broken a bone? Broken bones are a common occurrence in kids. Up to 40% of girls and up to 50% of boys will break a bone in their lifetime. In this episode, we learn about the role of bones in our body and how to deal with a fractured bone with Melissa Raddatz, a family nurse practitioner at Duke Health System in North Carolina. The first part of this episode is all about bones in general, and we shift to broken bones for the second half. Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/3f/8e/7f208f3d4c198b9da05e53279b74/how-do-broken-bones-heal.pdf) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1KCyqs7W2U4yxwa4qjCZTkEXIsJ8ff1wm2Qa8a6U8Dwc/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/1d/89/e395d7ac46738776819038ea983e/butwhy-bones-ep243-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

06 Sep 2024

20 MINS

20:58

06 Sep 2024


#239

How do wind turbines work?

How do wind turbines work? How are wind turbines made? What will our energy picture look like in the future? We’re taking a deep dive into wind power, and trying to make the technology understandable, with Josh Castonguay of Vermont utility Green Mountain Power.  Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/43/a0/33f9a56a4100b2749c7de0458afe/how-do-wind-turbines-work.pdf) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1NRPmXLKBSN3T6nQ6x7mbZAcLnOh61w1LfcZ0gKZqA9k/edit) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/d9/0e/0689f5ed4cf8b410d5f388783ed9/butwhy-windpower-ep242-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

23 Aug 2024

21 MINS

21:10

23 Aug 2024


#238

Do earthworms have eyes?

Come along to learn all about the wriggling worms that live in the dirt beneath your feet. Earthworms are everywhere, and there are many species of worms yet to be discovered. How do worms communicate? Why do worms have slime? Why do worms come out when it rains? Answers to all of your worm questions with earthworm detective Sam James. Plus, we learn about worm composting with a kid who’s in charge of her family’s food scraps!  Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/a5/e2/491c560044a5b6868a6440e364c4/do-earthworms-have-eyes.pdf) | [Google Slides] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FksoxbmNGOPKqqV37wWm15oUjjsE9M_0JWpJeJ4Na6s/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/13/64/b9c4ba794dbebe95ed47d981cc7f/butwhy-earthworms-ep241-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

09 Aug 2024

37 MINS

37:39

09 Aug 2024


#237

How do we learn to swim?

But it’s important to know how to swim if you’re going to be around water! In this episode, Upper Valley Aquatic Center Swim School Director Kana Wyman gives us swimming tips, like how to get comfortable putting our heads in the water, how to float and more. Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/76/d2/c494086e4b9f821111f8aa2a3585/how-do-we-learn-to-swim.pdf) | [Google Slides] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/19YbphH_wLQfpqO2C83GFTTD2_TGjHU3RLdI2_V-WU-M/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/89/b1/d4af4ccc4ebdbc6c6bbecd478ca3/butwhy-swimming-ep240-transcript.pdf) A few tips for getting started: ---If you don’t live near a pool or body of water, you can learn some primary skills even in a bathtub or using a bucket.  ---Get used to putting your face in the water by using a bucket or big bowl. Keep your mouth closed and blow air through your nose. Humming can help make sure you’re breathing out. ---When floating, think about a string pulling your belly button up to the sky. It’s easier to float if you spread your body out, rather than curling into a ball. You may need to swirl your arms or legs to keep your whole body on top of the water. ---Some people have a harder time floating than others, due to body mass differences. So if it feels hard, it’s not your fault! ---Check with community swimming pools to see if they offer free lessons. Many pools, gyms or swim schools will offer lessons for kids and adults that are free or subsidized, at least occasionally, to make sure everyone has the opportunity to learn lifesaving swimming skills. ... Read more

02 Aug 2024

19 MINS

19:02

02 Aug 2024


#236

What’s it like to compete in the Olympics?

We’re celebrating the Olympics and Olympic athletes with an episode chock full of the interviews we’ve done with Olympians. Plus we answer some of the Olympic-themed questions you’ve sent us, starting with: what’s all the hype about winning a big piece of metal? And are those medals really made out of gold, silver and bronze? And we speak with Paralympian Emelia Perry, who’s competing in the paratriathlon in Paris! (Other athletes we hear from: skier Andrew Weibrecht, bobsledder Elana Meyers Taylor, and mountain biker Lea Davison.) Download our learning guides:  [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/82/a1/a36bdff14f33b8ff3984883803ee/why-do-we-compete.pdf) | [ Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1WfhzRPqaf-aNgrIEqiJSrmHZbvtMf5ZhQxqg2hEkOgg/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/cd/98/ff7ee72c4f0a97dd5e11071be612/butwhy-olympics-ep239-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

26 Jul 2024

20 MINS

20:03

26 Jul 2024


#235

Why do we wear clothes?

Have you ever been threading one leg through a pair of pants in the morning and wondered…why do we wear clothes anyway? Or wondered why pockets in clothing designed for girls are sometimes smaller than the pockets in clothing designed for boys? In this episode we tackle questions about clothes with fashion historian and writer [ Amber Butchart] (https://www.amberbutchart.com/) . Download our learning guides: [ PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/82/a7/699538a441c38bb2bba0216e45a5/why-do-we-wear-clothes.pdf) | [ Google Slides] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/11Mb9vWWLdis-ROKfJNUzgJkSag6XOQByODL7Szu6_tc/copy) | [ Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/8d/91/d88e690942979346f7cff1735530/but-why-kids-159-fashion-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

12 Jul 2024

24 MINS

24:26

12 Jul 2024


#234

Who invented pizza?

How is pizza dough made? How does gluten-free dough rise? Who invented pizza? Is there pizza in every country? Is yeast alive?! Kids love pizza and they have questions! We get answers from Frank Pinello of [Best Pizza] (https://www.bestpizzawilliamsburg.com/) in Williamsburg and Scott Wiener of [Scott’s Pizza Tours] (https://www.scottspizzatours.com/) .  Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/f4/87/e56f68714211836f74ccb6294d03/who-invented-pizza.pdf) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1c8cM_FZrTPujhWIEVDeZnYIo3pITV00RySAvkZVO6q8/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/55/04/34042d6f4e7ab34abcd11f3b6547/butwhy-pizza-ep237-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

28 Jun 2024

26 MINS

26:13

28 Jun 2024


#233

Why do oranges have peels?

Why do oranges have peels? Why is the inside of an orange segmented? Why are lemons and limes so sour? Why do lemons have seeds but limes don’t? Why does fruit have juice? How many oranges are in a gallon of juice? How do seedless oranges reproduce? How are oranges available year-round? Why are the fruit and the color both called orange? We’re answering questions about citrus with Fernando Alferez from the University of Florida’s Southwest Florida Research and Education Center.  Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/96/d2/eacb09f04130b6a9e27ae78a4b90/why-do-oranges-have-peels.pdf) | [Google Drive] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Zz9vDUDJ7ISI1VocF9qbAlsM0xCT2ReBvVCVR4qD_ic/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/91/26/0e1b34734b2c80598d41b652da58/butwhy-citrus-ep236-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

14 Jun 2024

24 MINS

24:19

14 Jun 2024


#232

Do people eat bugs?

Yes! In many parts of the world, insects are a regular part of people’s diets. Bugs are an efficient source of protein, and many cultures find them delicious. Some countries, like the US, don’t have a strong culture of insect cuisine, but that’s starting to change as people look for ways to feed a growing global population without using as many resources as we currently do. So insects might be an important part of our future diets as well. With all the talk about cicadas this summer, eating bugs has been making news for adults. So, in this bonus episode, But Why learns about cooking up insects with Joseph Yoon, edible insect ambassador at [Brooklyn Bugs] (https://www.brooklynbugs.com/) .  Download [transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/2e/62/02ce933244c589e991e5cdbf5153/butwhy-edibleinsects-ep235-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

07 Jun 2024

14 MINS

14:18

07 Jun 2024


#231

Why do cicadas come out every 17 years?

This spring, trillions of periodical cicadas are emerging from the ground, where they’ve spent 13 or 17 years feeding on xylem (basically, tree juice).  The two specific broods emerging this year have not come out at the same time since 1803, and kids may be hearing a lot of news about these loud insects. So today we’re tackling the cicada questions you’ve sent us: Why do cicadas come out every 17 years? What do cicadas eat? Why are there more cicadas at night than in the morning? Why do cicadas molt? How do cicadas get babies? We speak with Dan Gruner, professor of entomology at the University of Maryland, to get answers. Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1wx12-bjthI1lD-9KnS3Z6IKzvUTxgf3u3bpztXKwdI8/copy) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1wx12-bjthI1lD-9KnS3Z6IKzvUTxgf3u3bpztXKwdI8/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/95/1e/c2dc9a0b43a88391b5dec4c0cd68/butwhy-cicadas-ep234-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

31 May 2024

19 MINS

19:43

31 May 2024


#230

Where does the sky end?

Where is the border between sky and space? That's what 5-year-old Matthias of Durham, New Hampshire wants to know. Alesandra, 3 of Bella Vista, Arkansas wants to know why we can't hold air. In this episode from 2020, we’re joined by anthropologist Hugh Raffles, a professor at The New School, and by astronomer John O'Meara, chief scientist at the [ Keck Observatory] (http://www.keckobservatory.org/) . And we have special scoring by cellist [ Zoë Keating] (http://zoekeating.com/) . Download our learning guides: [ PDF] (https://www.vpr.org/sites/vpr/files/202009/where_does_the_sky_end_.pdf) | [ Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/18WcbtMGjb76wTbMQdx2teFnLt7jn0dukgeU8jEJVXU4/copy) | [ Transcript] (https://www.vpr.org/sites/vpr/files/202010/But-Why-119-Sky-End-TRANSCRIPT.pdf) ... Read more

17 May 2024

23 MINS

23:11

17 May 2024


#229

What's cool about cockroaches?

That’s a question a lot of people have, honestly. But a kid named Rosie was bold enough to ask us to investigate why. So, in the latest episode, we dig in on why cockroaches get such a bad rap and why you might want to reconsider if you’re not a fan. Only two percent of the world’s cockroaches are considered pests. Those are the ones that can live in houses and potentially make us sick. But the vast majority of cockroaches don’t bother humans at all! Some, like the social cockroach species known as termites, work to decompose organic material and are hugely important to our environment. So where do people learn negative attitudes toward insects? We dig deep into insects with Jessica Ware, an entomologist and curator at the [American Museum of Natural History] (https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/gilder-center/insectarium) . She’s also the host of the [PBS digital series] (https://www.pbs.org/show/insectarium/) [Insectarium] (https://www.pbs.org/show/insectarium/) . Answers to your questions about cockroaches, termites, dragonflies, praying mantises and more! Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/be/c6/c86269894539bebe8ec95ed4a51a/why-are-cockroaches-so-yucky.pdf) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/17Kiia_f7g2bkbq3Q08HNPxT9Czr-H2fd97ka9vw1oLs/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/63/ba/594837254826af620e2960fa9b2e/butwhy-cockroaches-ep232-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

03 May 2024

29 MINS

29:36

03 May 2024


#228

How do crocodiles chomp?

Why do lizards have scales? Why are reptiles cold-blooded? Why do lizards have long tongues? How do lizards grow their tails back? Are crocodiles dinosaurs? What’s the difference between an alligator and a crocodile? Why do crocodile eyes look like they have mirrors in the back? How do crocodiles chomp? Why do crocodile teeth stay sharp? Why are crocodiles green? Why do crocodiles swim? Answers to all of your crocodile and alligator questions with Venetia Briggs-Gonzalez, one of the researchers known as the Croc Docs at the University of Florida. Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/0f/b3/86c824af4bca8be75dd2cc092c42/how-do-crocodiles-chomp.pdf) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1cmGungS5SXWErb2nAek5ZKjn3zmshb5nIDHs7jUf6T4/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/59/c6/ea8c167041ffa746616c31cabd48/butwhy-crocodilians-231-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

19 Apr 2024

32 MINS

32:04

19 Apr 2024


#227

Why do ballerinas wear ballet shoes?

Why do people dance? Where did ballet come from? How do you make pointe shoes for ballet? How does practice make you better at things? But Why visited [Dance Theatre of Harlem] (https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/) to get answers to these questions with company artists Derek Brockington and Lindsey Donnell. Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1PXNjf2YbgYPG_vsvotlojJI1R4kJzAdCaaKQjbuv8bI/copy)   | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1PXNjf2YbgYPG_vsvotlojJI1R4kJzAdCaaKQjbuv8bI/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/ef/2a/ac573ace476c8fbf93448c7c54a9/butwhy-ballet-ep230-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

05 Apr 2024

18 MINS

18:03

05 Apr 2024


#226

What is a solar eclipse?

A solar eclipse is coming to North America on April 8, 2024. The moon will line up perfectly between the Earth and the sun, blocking out the sun’s light and casting a shadow that will pass over parts of Mexico, the United States and Canada. People in the path of totality will experience a few minutes of darkness during the day as the moon perfectly covers the sun. Those not in the path of totality in those countries will still experience a partial solar eclipse. In this episode, we’re answering questions about the eclipse and talking about how to keep your eyes safe if you’re watching it! We speak with Bridgewater State University solar physicist Martina Arndt, Fairbanks Museum planetarium director Mark Breen and Thomas A. Hockey, author of America’s First Eclipse Chasers. Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/05/a0/378b548440f993be0b06fb6f1d38/what-is-a-solar-eclipse.pdf) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1uDDSoRQgH8FKMl-IzGYNYS4-NPV_26GE8fixym2AoHk/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/05/11/d972fd6c4b88b689621aba05180e/butwhy-229-eclipse-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

22 Mar 2024

29 MINS

29:11

22 Mar 2024


#225

How do invasive species take over?

Why are there Burmese pythons and chameleons in the Florida Everglades? We might not know how those animals arrived but they are causing damage to the natural ecosystem. An invasive species out competes native plants and animals in an ecosystem. So how does this happen? But Why travels to the Everglades to learn more about how and why species end up in places they shouldn’t. Plus, why are we sometimes told to kill invasive insects like the spotted lanternfly? Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/96/9e/e38fb4a54582a8fdb771d1f89fae/how-do-invasive-species-take-over.pdf) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1rOeVEXJxeIdAZuYd7WQQkWRSONSPaBcVGFsFcXrRpIM/copy) [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/ff/c9/f349b1e042509886c35877b97fd5/butwhy-invasives-ep228-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

08 Mar 2024

28 MINS

28:06

08 Mar 2024


#224

Can snowstorms have thunder?

How is snow made and what’s it made out of?  Why is it white and sparkly?  Why do snowflakes look different? Can snowstorms have thunder? Why do some places, like mountains, get more snow than others? Answers to all of your questions about snow, with Seth Linden, who works for the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado. Plus we hear what it’s like to live at the top of Mount Washington, famous for its extreme weather, from Alexandra Branton, a meteorologist who works at the observatory at the top of the mountain, even during the frigid winter. Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/40/59/7cc7e1af4372b08d260bfcd7e3af/can-snowstorms-make-thunder.pdf) | [Google Slides] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/18yLKFIyaFI-gKG2IOFBs7daoENPs_qvx0hRf3g164AY/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/0a/50/d054465e4a81b07b8ad0a660435f/butwhy-snow-ep227-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

23 Feb 2024

32 MINS

32:49

23 Feb 2024


#223

Why do we need glasses?

How do glasses work? Why do some people need glasses and other people don’t? Why do we have different eye colors? We answer your questions about glasses and eyes in the second of two episodes with Dr. Sujata Singh, a pediatric ophthalmologist at the University of Vermont Medical Center. And we hear from Maggie, a kid with low vision, about what it’s like to need glasses.  Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/fc/77/5036f97a4d79b209c3329fa33490/why-do-we-have-two-eyes-if-we-only-see-one-image.pdf) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1D_GjKj2okVJTubEPkTh7DTw8kxQaKkIx4ZLypTxf0fo/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/cf/d2/728d32c74b178258af6d43ee7a05/butwhy-glasses-ep226-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

09 Feb 2024

26 MINS

26:22

09 Feb 2024


#222

Why do we have two eyes if we only see one image?

What shape are our eyes? What are they made of? How do they work? What’s the point of having two eyes if we only see one image? Why do we blink? What’s the point of tears and why are they salty? We answer your questions about eyes in the first of two episodes with Dr. Sujata Singh, a pediatric ophthalmologist at the University of Vermont Medical Center. Download our learning guides: [PDF] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/fc/77/5036f97a4d79b209c3329fa33490/why-do-we-have-two-eyes-if-we-only-see-one-image.pdf) | [Google Slide] (https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1D_GjKj2okVJTubEPkTh7DTw8kxQaKkIx4ZLypTxf0fo/copy) | [Transcript] (https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/06/3d/fa2613204e1fbb6bef0b119cbd36/butwhy-eyes-ep225-transcript.pdf) ... Read more

26 Jan 2024

29 MINS

29:51

26 Jan 2024


#221

What if the world started spinning backward?

We’ve collaborated with our podcast friends at What If World to bring you the first (and only) episode of…But Why If World! In this episode we jointly answer some “what if” questions. What if cereal could talk to us? What if dinosaurs didn’t lay eggs? What if the world started spinning backwards? Take a listen to this curious collaboration. Download [transcript] (https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/dovetail.prxu.org/_/326/deb0a803-6eaa-4942-ac05-c19fc5fd2024/ButWhy_WhatIf_Ep224.mp3) ... Read more

12 Jan 2024

24 MINS

24:24

12 Jan 2024