Anirudh Suri outlines the current AI landscape, discussing how the U.S. and China dominate the AI space while other nations, including India, strive to carve their own niches. The discussion focuses on India's AI strategy, which has emphasized well on compute resources and the procurement of GPUs. However, Suri argues that India's AI ambitions will remain incomplete unless equal emphasis is placed on talent, data, and R&D.Key challenges in these areas include the migration of top AI talent, the lack of proprietary data for Indian researchers, and insufficient investment in AI R&D. The conversation also explores potential solutions, such as creating AI research hubs, encouraging data-sharing frameworks, and fostering international partnerships to accelerate AI innovation.Episode Contributors<a href="https://carnegieindia.org/people/anirudh-suri?lang=en&center=india">Anirudh Suri</a> is a nonresident scholar with Carnegie India. His interests lie at the intersection of technology and geopolitics, climate, and strategic affairs. He is currently exploring how India is carving and cementing its role in the global tech ecosystem and the role climate technology can play in addressing the global climate challenge.<a href="https://carnegieindia.org/people/shatakratu-sahu?lang=en&center=india">Shatakratu Sahu</a> is a senior research analyst and senior program manager with the Technology and Society program at Carnegie India. His research focuses on issues of emerging technologies and regulation of technologies. His current research interests include digital public infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and platform regulation issues of content moderation and algorithmic accountability. Additional Readings<a href="https://carnegieindia.org/research/2025/02/the-missing-pieces-in-indias-ai-puzzle-talent-data-and-randd?lang=en&center=india">The Missing Pieces in India’s AI Puzzle: Talent, Data, and R&D </a>by Anirudh Suri<a href="https://carnegieindia.org/research/2024/11/indias-advance-on-ai-regulation?lang=en&center=india">India’s Advance on AI Regulation</a> by Amlan Mohanty, Shatakratu Sahu<a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/indias-opportunity-at-the-ai-action-summit/article69199145.ece" target="_blank">India’s Opportunity at the AI Action Summit</a> by Shatakratu Sahu<a href="https://indiasworld.in/indias-way-ahead-on-ai-what-should-we-look-out-for/" target="_blank">India’s Way Ahead on AI – What Should We Look Out For?</a> by Konark Bhandari
Every two weeks, Interpreting India brings you diverse voices from India and around the world to explore the critical questions shaping the nation's future. We delve into how technology, the economy, and foreign policy intertwine to influence India's relationship with the global stage.As a Carnegie India production, hosted by Carnegie scholars, Interpreting India, a Carnegie India production, provides insightful perspectives and cutting-edge by tackling the defining questions that chart India's course through the next decade.Stay tuned for thought-provoking discussions, expert insights, and a deeper understanding of India's place in the world.Don't forget to subscribe, share, and leave a review to join the conversation and be part of Interpreting India's journey.

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