After <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-zohran-mamdani-meet-oval-office-rcna244964">Friday’s meeting between Donald Trump and Zohran Mamdani</a>, everyone is asking: who is Zohran Mamdani really? What motivates him: is it progressive cultural issues, or economic populism? Is he woke, or a pragmatist? He won the mayor’s seat in New York City with <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cnn.com/election/2025/results/new-york-city-mayor">just over fifty percent of the vote</a>, when even the leaders of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/18/nyregion/jay-jacobs-mamdani-hochul.html">his own party refused to endorse him</a>. What makes this guy tick?Today’s guest is one of the best people, apart from Mamdani himself, to answer these questions. <a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/8719801-ross-barkan">Ross Barkan</a> is a political commentator and novelist who, in a previous life, ran for office in New York City. His campaign was run by none other than Zohran Mamdani. So he has a first-hand knowledge about Mamdani’s thinking about politics and governance. He is also a dyed-in-the-wool New Yorker who has lived in the city his entire life, and has intimate acquaintances with the nuances of local politics and the different ethnic communities which make up New York City. <a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/3785359-shadi-hamid">Shadi Hamid</a> asks Ross about how Mamdani came to have such a mass appeal, even though he calls himself a democratic socialist and openly supports Palestine. Ross agrees that Mamdani’s positions on several hot-button issues herald a big transformation in the Democratic Party.<a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/2923823-damir-marusic">Damir Marusic</a> takes a more skeptical position. Do the foreign policy positions of a New York City mayor really matter, or is it all symbolic politics? What Damir is impressed by is Mamdani’s talent for politics: his visit to the White House shows that he is a pragmatist, and that he just might have what it takes to do to the Dems what Trump did to the GOP.Since interest in Mamdani is peaking right now, we are making this conversation free for all subscribers. The conversation covers a lot of the nitty-gritty of practical politics. Is it true that keeping Jessica Tisch as Police Commissioner is Mamdani’s way of offering an olive branch to the Democratic establishment? What does the appointment of populist anti-monopolist Lina Khan into Mamdani’s transition team mean on a political level? And was it a good idea for Mamdani to visit Trump? Finally, Ross makes a case for Mamdani: “Even if you’re not a socialist or progressive, he is a young mayor who is willing to take risks and who is willing to hire young people into his administration who think outside the box.”Required Reading:* Ross Barkan’s interview with Zohran Mamdani (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2025/11/the-rise-and-rise-of-zohran-mamdani">New Statesman</a>). * Eric Adams’ “New York City is the X of America” supercut (<a target="_blank" href="https://youtube.com/shorts/EeEp8X0BduI?si=YELCihDvaw-hoExk">YouTube</a>). * Ross’ political commentary in <a target="_blank" href="https://nymag.com/author/ross-barkan/">New York</a><a target="_blank" href="https://nymag.com/author/ross-barkan/"> magazine</a>. * Ross’ columns in the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/rossbarkan">New Statesman</a>.* Ross Barkan, Fascism or Genocide: How a Decade of Political Disorder Broke American Politics (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Fascism-Genocide-Political-Disorder-American/dp/1804299383/ref=sr_1_2?crid=372SMM7F1OAC3&#38;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9._xh6izxLMppTRdnvUW7nRR64roIxE51f4ubXEV27aZy6j0Sg_t2c9jUnYYia8QiTk8jKUURT19Yv7uU58nHJZ2NB9sn2V0rQ6FDMjRB61hixxpljZaUcHohme9FEu-acRUhkRuvZbJu6IPNhGSI7yv4ub5gVyoWafSKexNOYvvI.hu3hID9HegFFlZFeN2BDFxXJDqXD8jvLc01MKlwofMs&#38;dib_tag=se&#38;keywords=ross+barkan&#38;qid=1763827864&#38;sprefix=ross+barkan%2Caps%2C100&#38;sr=8-2">Amazon</a>). * Ross Barkan, Glass Century: A Novel (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Glass-Century-Ross-Barkan/dp/B0DNLY95Z1/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2UX3Y3ABZ2XFS&#38;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.nitJHp9ipI06dOhM3rrxwd3-5d_lxeEfa6dnYgIU7yTGjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.9Y9VjS2uIh77Hz3_Fngaae7yqCYIsN2BplVXo5XFInw&#38;dib_tag=se&#38;keywords=ross+barkan+glass+century&#38;qid=1763827928&#38;sprefix=ross+barkan+glass+%2Caps%2C94&#38;sr=8-1">Amazon</a>). * “Lina Khan’s populist plan for New York: Cheaper hot dogs (and other things)” (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.semafor.com/article/11/12/2025/lina-khans-populist-plan-for-new-york-cheaper-hot-dogs-and-other-things">Semafor</a>). * “Defund the police no more: Zohran Mamdani seals coup with deal to keep Jessica Tisch as NYPD Commissioner” (<a target="_blank" href="https://fortune.com/2025/11/19/zohran-mamdani-jessica-tisch-nypd-commissioner-defund-the-police/">Fortune</a>). * “Mamdani issues broad public apology to NYPD” (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2025/10/15/mamdani-apology-nypd-00610378">Politico</a>). Full video:Wisdom of Crowds is a platform challenging premises and understanding first principles on politics and culture. Join us! This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://wisdomofcrowds.live/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">wisdomofcrowds.live/subscribe</a>

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