There is so much we need to build right now. The housing crunch has spread across the country; by one estimate, we’re <a href="https://www.axios.com/2023/12/16/housing-market-why-homes-expensive-chart-inventory" target="_blank">a few million units short</a>. And we also need a huge build-out of renewable energy infrastructure — at a scale <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/interactive/2023/renewable-energy-land-use-wind-solar/" target="_blank">some experts compare</a> to the construction of the Interstate highway system.And yet, we’re not seeing anything close to the level of building that we need — even in the blue states and cities where housing tends to be more expensive and where politicians and voters purport to care about climate change and affordable housing.Jerusalem Demsas is a staff writer at The Atlantic who obsesses over these questions as much as I do. In this conversation, she takes me through some of her reporting on local disputes that block or hinder projects, and what they say about the issues plaguing development in the country at large. We discuss how well-intentioned policies evolved into a Kafka-esque system of legal and bureaucratic hoops and delays; how clashes over development reveal a generational split in the environmental movement; and what it would take to cut decades of red tape.Mentioned:“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/07/local-government-power-nimby-denver/674164/" target="_blank">Colorado’s Ingenious Idea for Solving the Housing Crisis</a>” by Jerusalem Demsas“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/housing-shortage-minneapolis-environmentalism/677165/" target="_blank">The Culture War Tearing American Environmentalism Apart</a>” by Jerusalem Demsas“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/10/wind-farms-community-opposition/675791/" target="_blank">Why America Doesn’t Build</a>” by Jerusalem DemsasBook Recommendations:<a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691157238/dont-blame-us" target="_blank">Don’t Blame Us</a> by Lily Geismer<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/bulldozer-in-the-countryside/DB059EAFC1BB7E7A024372D60CA8E6C7" target="_blank">The Bulldozer in the Countryside</a> by Adam Rome<a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/609280/a-swim-in-a-pond-in-the-rain-by-george-saunders/" target="_blank">A Swim in a Pond in the Rain</a> by George SaundersThoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/column/ezra-klein-podcast" target="_blank">nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast</a>. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs</a>.This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Kristin Lin. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris with Kate Sinclair. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld. Our senior editor is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Annie Galvin, Rollin Hu and Aman Sahota. Original music by Isaac Jones. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The executive producer of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. Special thanks to Sonia Herrero.

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Why It’s So Hard to Build in Liberal States

The Ezra Klein Show