Russ Roberts on Lessons from F.A. Hayek and Nassim Taleb, Decision-Making Insights from Charles Darwin, The Dangers of Scientism, Wild Problems in Life and the Decisions That Define Us, Learnings from the Talmud, The Role of Prayer, and The Journey to Transcendence | Brought to you by&nbsp;<a href="http://athleticgreens.com/tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Athletic Greens</a>&nbsp;all-in-one nutritional supplement, <a href="http://eightsleep.com/Tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Eight Sleep’s Pod Pro Cover</a>&nbsp;sleeping solution for dynamic cooling and heating, and <a href="https://www.piquetea.com/pages/tim?rfsn=4667015.e001c3&utm_source=affiliate&utm_medium=podcast_campaign&utm_campaign=podcast&utm_content=timferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Pique</a> premium pu’er tea crystals. More on all three below.Russ Roberts (<a href="https://twitter.com/EconTalker" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@EconTalker</a>)&nbsp;is the President of&nbsp;Shalem College&nbsp;in Jerusalem and the John and Jean De Nault Research Fellow at Stanford University’s&nbsp;Hoover Institution. Roberts is interested in making complicated ideas understandable. He founded and hosts&nbsp;the award-winning weekly podcast&nbsp;<a href="https://russroberts.info/econtalk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">EconTalk: Conversations for the Curious</a>—with more than 800 episodes available in the archives. Past guests include Christopher Hitchens, Martha Nussbaum, Michael Lewis, Angela Duckworth, and Nassim Nicholas Taleb. His two&nbsp;<a href="https://russroberts.info/videos/#rap" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">rap videos</a>&nbsp;on the ideas of John Maynard Keynes and F.A. Hayek have more than thirteen million views on YouTube.&nbsp;His latest book,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Wild-Problems-Guide-Decisions-Define/dp/0593418255/?tag=offsitoftimfe-20" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Wild Problems: A Guide to the Decisions That Define Us</a>, explores the challenges of using rationality when facing big life decisions. He is also the author of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Gambling-Other-Peoples-Money-Incentives-ebook/dp/B07NQNWHN3/?tag=offsitoftimfe-20" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Gambling With Other People’s Money</a>,<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Adam-Smith-Change-Your-Life/dp/1591847958/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">How Adam Smith Can Change Your Life</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Price-Everything-Parable-Possibility-Prosperity/dp/0691143358/?tag=offsitoftimfe-20" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Price of Everything</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Invisible-Heart-Economic-Romance/dp/0262681358?tag=offsitoftimfe-20" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Invisible Heart</a>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Choice-Fable-Free-Trade-Protection/dp/0131433547/?tag=offsitoftimfe-20" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Choice</a>.Please enjoy!*This episode is brought to you by <a href="http://eightsleep.com/Tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Eight Sleep</a>! <a href="http://eightsleep.com/Tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Eight Sleep’s Pod Pro Cover</a> is the easiest and fastest way to sleep at the perfect temperature. It pairs dynamic cooling and heating with biometric tracking to offer the most advanced (and user-friendly) solution on the market. Simply add <a href="http://eightsleep.com/Tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">the Pod Pro Cover</a> to your current mattress and start sleeping as cool as 55°F or as hot as 110°F. It also splits your bed in half, so your partner can choose a totally different temperature.And now, my dear listeners—that’s you—can get $250 off <a href="http://eightsleep.com/Tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">the Pod Pro Cover</a>. Simply go to <a href="http://eightsleep.com/Tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">EightSleep.com/Tim</a> or use code TIM at checkout.&nbsp;*This episode is also brought to you by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.piquetea.com/pages/tim?rfsn=4667015.e001c3&utm_source=affiliate&utm_medium=podcast_campaign&utm_campaign=podcast&utm_content=timferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Pique</a>!&nbsp;I first learned about&nbsp;Pique&nbsp;through my friends Dr. Peter Attia and Kevin Rose, and now&nbsp;<a href="https://www.piquetea.com/pages/tim?rfsn=4667015.e001c3&utm_source=affiliate&utm_medium=podcast_campaign&utm_campaign=podcast&utm_content=timferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Pique</a>’s fermented&nbsp;pu’er&nbsp;tea crystals have become my daily go-to. I often&nbsp;kickstart&nbsp;my mornings with their&nbsp;Pu’er&nbsp;Green Tea and&nbsp;Pu’er&nbsp;Black Tea, and I alternate between the two.&nbsp;This rare type of naturally fermented tea is more concentrated in polyphenol antioxidants than any other tea—it supports focus and mental clarity, healthy digestion, metabolism, and a healthy immune system. Their crystals are cold extracted, using only wild-harvested leaves from 250-year-old tea trees. Plus, they&nbsp;triple toxin&nbsp;screen for heavy metals, pesticides, and toxic mold—contaminants commonly found in tea. I also use the crystals for iced tea, which saves a ton of time and hassle.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.piquetea.com/pages/tim?rfsn=4667015.e001c3&utm_source=affiliate&utm_medium=podcast_campaign&utm_campaign=podcast&utm_content=timferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Pique</a>&nbsp;is offering up to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.piquetea.com/pages/tim?rfsn=4667015.e001c3&utm_source=affiliate&utm_medium=podcast_campaign&utm_campaign=podcast&utm_content=timferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">20% off of their&nbsp;pu’er&nbsp;teas</a>, exclusively to my listeners.&nbsp;To sweeten the deal even more, you'll get a free sampler pack with 6 of their best-selling teas.&nbsp;Simply visit&nbsp;<a href="https://www.piquetea.com/pages/tim?rfsn=4667015.e001c3&utm_source=affiliate&utm_medium=podcast_campaign&utm_campaign=podcast&utm_content=timferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">PiqueLife.com/Tim</a>, and the discount will be automatically applied.&nbsp;They also offer a 30-day satisfaction guarantee, so your purchase is completely risk-free. Just go to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.piquetea.com/pages/tim?rfsn=4667015.e001c3&utm_source=affiliate&utm_medium=podcast_campaign&utm_campaign=podcast&utm_content=timferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">PiqueLife.com/Tim</a>&nbsp;to learn more.*This episode is also brought to you by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.athleticgreens.com/tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Athletic Greens</a>.&nbsp;I get asked all the time, “If you could use only one supplement, what would it be?” My answer is usually&nbsp;<a href="https://www.athleticgreens.com/tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">AG1</a> by <a href="https://www.athleticgreens.com/tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Athletic&nbsp;Greens</a>, my all-in-one nutritional insurance. I recommended it in&nbsp;The 4-Hour Body&nbsp;in 2010 and did not get paid to do so. I do my best with nutrient-dense meals, of course, but&nbsp;<a href="https://www.athleticgreens.com/tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">AG</a>&nbsp;further covers my bases with vitamins, minerals, and whole-food-sourced micronutrients that support gut health and the immune system.&nbsp;Right now,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.athleticgreens.com/tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Athletic Greens</a>&nbsp;is offering you their Vitamin D Liquid Formula free with your first subscription purchase—a vital nutrient for a strong immune system and strong bones.&nbsp;Visit&nbsp;<a href="https://www.athleticgreens.com/tim" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">AthleticGreens.com/Tim</a>&nbsp;to claim this special offer today and receive the free Vitamin D Liquid Formula (and five free travel packs) with your first subscription purchase!&nbsp;That’s up to a one-year supply of Vitamin D as added value when you try their delicious and comprehensive all-in-one daily greens product.*For show notes and past guests on&nbsp;<a href="http://tim.blog/podcast" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Tim Ferriss Show</a>, please visit&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/podcast/?utm_source=podcast&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=podcast-description" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">tim.blog/podcast</a>.For deals from sponsors of&nbsp;<a href="http://tim.blog/podcast" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Tim Ferriss Show</a>,&nbsp;please visit&nbsp;<a href="http://tim.blog/podcast-sponsors" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">tim.blog/podcast-sponsors</a>Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at&nbsp;<a href="https://go.tim.blog/5-bullet-friday-1/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">tim.blog/friday</a>.For transcripts of episodes, go to&nbsp;<a href="http://tim.blog/transcripts" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">tim.blog/transcripts</a>.Discover Tim’s books:&nbsp;<a href="http://tim.blog/books" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">tim.blog/books</a>.Follow Tim:Twitter:&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/tferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">twitter.com/tferriss</a>&nbsp;Instagram:&nbsp;<a href="https://instagram.com/timferriss/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">instagram.com/timferriss</a>YouTube:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/timferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">youtube.com/timferriss</a>Facebook:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/TimFerriss/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">facebook.com/timferriss</a>&nbsp;LinkedIn:&nbsp;<a href="http://linkedin.com/in/timferriss" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">linkedin.com/in/timferriss</a>Past guests on&nbsp;<a href="http://tim.blog/podcast" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Tim Ferriss Show</a>&nbsp;include&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/12/08/jerry-seinfeld/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Jerry Seinfeld</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/06/26/hugh-jackman/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Hugh Jackman</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/04/16/jane-goodall/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dr. Jane Goodall</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2018/11/27/lebron-james-mike-mancias/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">LeBron James</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/05/20/kevin-hart/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Kevin Hart</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2018/09/07/doris-kearns-goodwin-leadership/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Doris Kearns Goodwin</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2015/12/06/jamie-foxx/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Jamie Foxx</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/10/19/matthew-mcconaughey/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Matthew McConaughey</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/05/21/esther-perel/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Esther Perel</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/05/08/elizabeth-gilbert/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Elizabeth Gilbert</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/12/20/terry-crews-how-to-have-do-and-be-all-you-want/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Terry Crews</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/08/12/sia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Sia</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/10/27/yuval-noah-harari/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Yuval Noah Harari</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2016/06/21/malcolm-gladwell/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Malcolm Gladwell</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/05/27/secretary-madeleine-albright/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Madeleine Albright</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/03/30/cheryl-strayed/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Cheryl Strayed</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/02/18/jim-collins/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Jim Collins</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/11/11/mary-karr/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mary Karr,</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2014/10/21/brain-pickings/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Maria Popova</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/05/15/sam-harris-2/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Sam Harris</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2021/01/21/michael-phelps-grant-hackett/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Michael Phelps</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/01/16/bob-iger/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bob Iger</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/10/31/edward-norton-motherless-brooklyn/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Edward Norton</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2015/02/02/arnold-schwarzenegger/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2014/06/24/neil-strauss/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Neil Strauss</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/09/12/ken-burns/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ken Burns</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/08/26/maria-sharapova/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Maria Sharapova</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2016/05/29/marc-andreessen/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Marc Andreessen</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/03/28/neil-gaiman/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Neil Gaiman</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/10/03/neil-degrasse-tyson/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Neil de Grasse Tyson</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2016/09/21/jocko-willink-on-discipline-leadership-and-overcoming-doubt/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Jocko Willink</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/12/03/daniel-ek/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Daniel Ek</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/09/08/kelly-slater/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Kelly Slater</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/11/27/peter-attia-fasting-metformin-longevity/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dr. Peter Attia</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2016/02/10/seth-godin/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Seth Godin</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2018/09/25/howard-marks/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Howard Marks</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/02/06/brene-brown-striving-self-acceptance-saving-marriages/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dr. Brené Brown</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/04/09/eric-schmidt/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Eric Schmidt</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/05/01/michael-lewis/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Michael Lewis</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2018/03/08/joe-gebbia-co-founder-of-airbnb/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Joe Gebbia</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2018/05/06/michael-pollan-how-to-change-your-mind/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Michael Pollan</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2021/03/01/jordan-peterson/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dr. Jordan Peterson</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/05/31/vince-vaughn/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Vince Vaughn</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/04/23/brian-koppelman/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Brian Koppelman</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/05/07/ramit-sethi/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ramit Sethi</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/11/18/dax-shepard/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dax Shepard</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2014/10/15/money-master-the-game/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Tony Robbins</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/05/18/jim-dethmer/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Jim Dethmer</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/11/19/dan-harris/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dan Harris</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/09/13/ray-dalio/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ray Dalio</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2015/08/18/the-evolutionary-angel-naval-ravikant/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Naval Ravikant</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2021/03/08/vitalik-buterin-naval-ravikant/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Vitalik Buterin</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2021/03/16/elizabeth-lesser/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Elizabeth Lesser</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/04/18/amanda-palmer-2/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Amanda Palmer</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2021/02/18/katie-haun/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Katie Haun</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/10/09/richard-branson/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Sir Richard Branson</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/09/02/chuck-palahniuk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Chuck Palahniuk</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/10/18/arianna-huffington/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Arianna Huffington</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2015/08/31/the-oracle-of-silicon-valley-reid-hoffman-plus-michael-mccullough/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reid Hoffman</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/09/17/bill-burr/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bill Burr</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2015/06/26/whitney-cummings/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Whitney Cummings</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2015/05/15/rick-rubin/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Rick Rubin</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2020/03/26/vivek-murthy/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dr. Vivek Murthy</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2017/09/09/darren-aronofsky/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Darren Aronofsky</a>, and many more.See Privacy Policy at <a href="https://art19.com/privacy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://art19.com/privacy</a> and California Privacy Notice at <a href="https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info</a>.

#613: Russ Roberts on Lessons from F.A. Hayek and Nassim Taleb, Decision-Making Insights from Charles Darwin, The Dangers of Scientism, Wild Problems in Life and the Decisions That Define Us, Learnings from the Talmud, The Role of Prayer, and The Journey to Transcendence

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#613: Russ Roberts on Lessons from F.A. Hayek and Nassim Taleb, Decision-Making Insights from Charles Darwin, The Dangers of Scientism, Wild Problems in Life and the Decisions That Define Us, Learnings from the Talmud, The Role of Prayer, and The Journey to Transcendence

The Tim Ferriss Show